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Website Construction for Absolute Beginners
Website
Construction for Absolute Beginners
BY Ronnie
Tucker
Part
1 of 6
READ PART
TWO AND
PART
THREE AND
PART
FOUR
AND
PART
FIVE AND
PART
SIX
Hi
there, and welcome to part one of a six part guide that will teach
all you beginners how to construct a website using Macromedia
Dreamweaver.
'Whats
Dreamweaver?!!' I hear you ask.
Dreamweaver
is a program used to construct websites, no HTML code is typed
by you, the user. (HTML is the gibberish you get if you goto
a web page and use the 'view source' option in your web browser).
It's made by a company called Macromedia.
With Dreamweaver what you see is what you get. Sometimes referred
to as WYSIWYG (pronounced Whizz-I-Wig). By that i mean what you
see on screen is what your page will look like in your web browser.
Typing HTML code uses a lot of time and guesswork. Dreamweaver reduces
that guesswork to almost zero and means you can have fun making
your website.
This
is what Dreamweaver looks like:

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The
tools you'll need are:
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Macromedia
Dreamweaver.
Adobe Photoshop.
Adobe ImageReady.
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Dreamweaver
will be used to make the web pages and the finished site.
Photoshop is an image manipulation program, this
will be used by us to design some nice graphics for the
pages.
ImageReady is used to compress your images. This
means that your images will load faster.
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| This
guide is in six parts: |
| Part
1 : Easing you into it with just a few pages linked together,
some text, tables and a few images. |
| Part
2 : We dive into 'frames', discuss 'targets', background
images, thumbnails and a basic introduction to Adobe Photoshop. |
| Part
3 : Here we'll use three frames, cover 'roll overs', clickable
images and how to make roll over images in Photoshop. |
| Part
4 : Keeping our three frames i'll introduce 'Layers'.
How to change the text in Layers and how to show or hide Layers.
Also we'll use some basic Dreamweaver behaviours like displaying
text on the browser status bar. |
| Part
5 : We'll discuss image optimisation with ImageReady.
Also we'll look at download times and inserting Flash movies. |
| Part
6 : How to get your finished web site onto the internet
for all to see. |
Yes...
i know your scared and looking at the page with a blank look.
After just this first part you'll see just how easy it is and feel
much more relaxed. After part two you'll understand the basics of
website design and you'll actually be able to make a full web site!
So...
without further ado...
Lets get this show on the road!
Ok,
so... you want a web site but on what? Well thats entirely up to
you but for this 6 part guide i'm going to base it on a family album.
Some of you will find that the web is excellent for showing your
family album to your relatives on the other side of the world. Luckily
for you i'll spare you my own family photos and use photos taken
from random sources on the web.
No... seriously... you don't want to see me with curly hair
and drooling.
(Although the only thing thats changed is
that I don't have curly hair, I still have the drooling problem
though).
Right,
load up Dreamweaver and you'll be presented with a lovely big blank
screen:

If
you don't have a Properties Toolbar or an Objects Toolbar:
goto the Window menu,
click Objects and click Properties.
This should make the toolbars appear
Lets
quickly run through some buttons you should know.
First the Properties Toolbar:
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| 1.
This is the Format menu, you can set Format Properties for
some text. We wont use this much at all. |
2.
Font menu. To change the look of the text you simply select
some text, click the
icon and choose which font you want. Simple as that! |
|
3.
This is where you put your link information. You select
some text and using the
icon you tell it which file the chosen text should link
to. Easy.
|
4.
Size. Again you click the
icon and choose which size you want your selected text to
be. |
5.
Colour. Click the
icon and this lets you assign a colour to your selected text. |
|
6.
These buttons let you format your text. You'll use these
quite a bit no doubt:
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- Bold. This will turn your text from 'this' into 'this'. |
- Italic. Will turn your text from 'this' to 'this'. |
|
- Left align. Will align your text to the left of
the screen.
This
line is aligned to the left.
|
- Middle align. Will align your text to the middle
of the screen.
This
text is aligned to the middle of the screen.
|
|
- Right align. Will align your text to the right
side of the screen.
This
text is aligned to the right side of the screen.
|
| 7.
Shows nothing for now but when you click some buttons this
gives you extra options. |
| NOTE:
Feel free to mix and match these options. Have your text Bold
and Italic if you like. Like this. |
The
only other things you need to know (for now)
are on the Objects Toolbar:
1. -
This button lets you insert an image at a chosen point on
your page. An image can be in many different formats but the most
popular two formats are .jpg and .gif files.
2.
- This
button lets you insert a table at a chosen point on your
page. An example table is shown below:
| . |
. |
. |
. |
| . |
. |
. |
. |
| .. |
. |
. |
.. |
<------------------
width ---------------------->
Tables
have rows, columns and a width.
This table is three rows deep by four columns wide and takes up
a width of 50% (thats 50% of the page). Tables are extremely
useful for formatting text. You'll use tables a LOT!.
Before
we can make a page up we need to tell Dreamweaver where our site is
going to be on our computer so that it can keep track of the links
between our pages and images so:
Goto
the menu and click Site
Now choose New Site.

In this window we need to fill in a Site Name (so fill in
something like Family Album) and give it a Local Root
Folder.
In other words: where will the very first page of your site be?
Click the
button and navigate to a folder on your hard drive where you'd like
to save your pages too.
If need be, make a new folder.
Now
Dreamweaver will ask you if you want to create a cache.

tick the 'Don't ask again' box and click Create.
This means that Dreamweaver will keep a track of all your pages
and links.
Nothing
for you to worry about... honestly...
Now
Dreamweaver presents you with a Site Files window. A list of the
files that will make up your site. Close the Site Files window.
We don't need this for now.
Ok,
lets get a page made up.
Grab yourself some images from the internet or use some that are
on your hard drive. We just want some images to do a mock-up page
for now...
NOTE: make sure your chosen images are
in the site directory as chosen above.
Load
up Dreamweaver and goto the File menu (very top left) and
from the menu choose New. This will give you a brand new,
blank page.
Your
little flashing cursor is where you are on the page right now.
At the moment top left. Lets type some text.
Type this (don't worry about the colour, its just to make it stand
out):
Dear
Mum, Here are some pictures of our neighbours. Nice people.
Hmm...
Doesn't quite look right. The 'Here are...' sentence needs to be
on the next line down. Ok, use the arrow keys to move the cursor
to BEFORE the 'H' of 'Here'. Now press the Enter key. Mmmm...
it looks ok for now but if we do that again with 'Nice people.'
it'll look weird. We just need it to go down one line this
time. Move the cursor to BEFORE the 'N' of 'Nice' but this
time hold down SHIFT and tap Enter...
Ahhh!
MUCH better!
Ok.
Now... how about a picture of those nice neighbours hm?
Put
your cursor at the end of the 'Nice people.' line and press Enter.
Now click the
button on the Objects toolbar.
This will insert an image where your cursor is sitting at the moment...
Wow!
Whats this thing??!!
Easy tiger!... its only a file request window.
File
request window:

Just tell this nice window where the picture of the neighbours are,
click Select and it'll go away.
Here's
my page so far:

Lets
dive in and create another page!
So...
goto the menu and choose File and then New.
On this new page insert an image.
(Remember... its the
icon).
Now...
lets Save that new page:
NOTE: make sure you save your page in the
site directory.
Otherwise your page wont load properly.
Goto the File menu,
choose Save As..
and in the File Request window give your page a name.
Type in page2 and click Save.
Lets return to the first page and link to that second page.
We're getting adventurous now!
Excited?
You should be!
Ok, with the cursor to the right of the image press Enter.
Now type in: Click here to see our other
neighbours. and press Enter.
Now
were going to select that text and link it:
Put your mouse pointer to the LEFT of the 'Click here...'
text.
HOLD DOWN the LEFT mouse button and drag to the RIGHT
so that the text becomes hilighted in black. Once you have all
the 'Click here...' text selected let go of the mouse button (otherwise
your finger will get cramp and you'll sue me)
Here's
my text selected:
Now...
remember the Properties Toolbar?
Ok, click that folder icon
and in the file request window select your page2.htm file.
(Thats your page with the other neighbours on it. Remember?).
Agh!
The text has gone blue and underlined!
Have I broken it ?!!
Nope... you've just made your first link!
Congratulations!
Lets
save page1 and test it:
Got the File menu and choose Save As... and name it
page1.
And click Save.
Fantastic!
Load up your browser and choose File, then Open
and load up page1.htm
Voila!
Its very basic but it is essentially a web site!
Go on... test your 'Click here...' text.
When you click your 'Click here...' text your browser should show
you page2.htm
If
your browser shows you a box with an X
in it then your page cant find your images.
Did you save the pages into the same directory that you put the
images in???
Before
we close up part 1 lets add a table and center things to make it
look nice.
Put
your cursor at the end of the text and press Enter.
Now
click the insert table icon .
This
is the Insert Table window that lets you enter your table properties:

Make
your table four rows, one column and 70 percent wide with zero border
(dont bother with the cell padding or spacing for now. The zero
border means that the table won't be seen in the final page. If
you want to see the table in your browser put in a value of 1).
Here's
my page with the table inserted and still selected:

Now
that you have a table and that its selected (as shown by the big
black border round it) you'll notice that your Properties Toolbar
has different options. Dont worry. From the Align menu at
the top right of the Properties Toolbox choose center.
One table, centered on the screen.
Easy peasy.
Now...
click on the picture, hold down the left button and drag the image
to the third row down.

To
center it click the image and then click the
icon.

This
is getting too easy now huh?
Select
the 'Dear Mum' text and drag it to the first row.
Select the 'Here are...' text and drag it to the second row down.
And finally select the 'Click here...' text and drag it to the last
row.
Hmm...
now we need to center all that text.
Means selecting them one by one again though huh?
Nope. Left click (anywhere in the top row), hold the mouse
button down and drag down to the last row. Now click the
button and...Voila! It aligns everything thats within those selected
rows! Excellent! Oh, and while your at it, and the rows are selected,
why not chose a nice font?
Click
the beside
the 'Default Font' and choose a nice font.
Maybe even give it a Bold look? Its entirely up to you...
What about clicking the
icon and giving it a new colour?
Lovely!
Well.
I think you've earned yourself a break now.
That
wraps it up for part one of this guide.
You've
learned quite a bit there. Have a mess around with what you've learned
so far and in the next part we'll use frames (essentially two or
more pages on one screen), thumbnails (a small fast loading preview
image that links to the longer loading larger image) and some nice
buttons. Oh, and i'll show you how to create the buttons in Photoshop
too!
Just
as a quick exercise:
Load up your page1 in Dreamweaver again.
Goto the menu and click Window,
Choose HTML Source.
You
see all that gibberish in the HTML window?
Thats the HTML equivalent of what you see on your Dreamweaver screen.
If you were to write your pages in pure HTML code thats what you'd
have to type in. BY HAND to get your page1!
Thank goodness for Dreamweaver!
So...
until next time...
Have
fun!
Ronnie.
email me
or
visit my website:

Hi
there, i'm Ronnie Tucker and I live and work in Glasgow, Scotland
(UK).
I am entirely self taught in art and i've been using 3dsMax for
over 7 years now. (Infact I was using when it was called 3ds4! Years
before it was called 'Max'!) I've had images published in the UK
art magazine Computer Arts (issue 9), and helped produce
a computer animated short for a large car firm in the United States.
I use a large variety of software: 3dsMax, Photoshop, Premier, Poser4
and various plugins, but I still use pencil and paper whenever i
can.
My
friend and I are also looking to animate our characters Worm &
Lump for TV. If you can help us out in any way, please email
me.

Worm & Lump
©2001-2002, Ronnie Tucker & Jamie
Byers.
I
work freelance and am always available for work.
Feel free to email me
regarding work or articles...
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